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Herbs

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

Clove is a spice derived from the flower buds of the clove tree, which is native to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. The buds are harvested and dried to produce the aromatic spice known for its strong flavor and fragrance. Cloves are used in cooking, baking, and traditional medicine, and they have significant economic importance in spice trade.

Calculate System for Clove
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Clove trees thrive in tropical climates and require careful management to ensure high-quality buds. Varieties may differ in flavor and yield, with some being more resistant to pests and diseases.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00–600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter and well-drained to prevent root rot. Regular soil testing is recommended to maintain optimal pH and nutrient levels.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.00–6.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.00–7.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Clove trees are sensitive to frost and require protection in cooler climates. Adequate rainfall is crucial, and irrigation may be necessary in drier periods.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Clove Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Clove field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Clove: An Economically Efficient Approach

Introduction Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a popular spice known for its aromatic flavor and medicinal properties. It is widely used in culinary and medicinal applications, making it a valuable crop for farmers. In this article, we will explore how to grow and irrigate clove in the most economically efficient ways.…

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