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Fruits

Black Sapote

Diospyros digyna

Black Sapote, also known as the black sapote or chocolate pudding fruit, is a tropical fruit tree native to Central America. It produces large, round to oval fruits with a dark green to black skin and a creamy, sweet, chocolate-like flesh. The fruit is rich in vitamins A and C, and is often used in desserts, smoothies, and as a natural sweetener.

Calculate System for Black Sapote
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Black Sapote trees thrive in warm, humid climates and can be grown in home gardens or commercial orchards. Varieties include 'Black Sapote' and 'Green Sapote'. Special care should be taken to protect young trees from frost.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Protect trees from cold winds and frost. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Black Sapote Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Black Sapote field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Black Sapote

Black Sapote, also known as the "chocolate pudding fruit," is a tropical fruit native to Mexico and Central America. It is highly valued for its rich, chocolate-like flavor and creamy texture. Growing Black Sapote can be a rewarding endeavor, both in terms of taste and economic benefits. In this article, we will…

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