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Herbs

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

Cardamom is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is known for its aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice and in traditional medicine. The plant can grow up to 4 meters tall and has large, green leaves and white to pale yellow flowers. Cardamom is valued for its unique flavor and is widely used in culinary applications, particularly in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines.

Calculate System for Cardamom
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Cardamom requires a humid environment and thrives in shaded areas. It is sensitive to waterlogging and should be planted in well-drained soils. Varieties include green cardamom and black cardamom, each with distinct flavor profiles.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility and structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Tropical Wet
ETo: 3.006.00 mm/day
Temp: 20.0°C – 32.0°C
Frost: none
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Cardamom thrives in humid, tropical climates. Protecting plants from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures is essential for optimal growth.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Cardamom Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Cardamom field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Growing and Irrigating Cardamom

Cardamom is a highly valued spice known for its unique flavor and aroma. It is widely used in culinary applications, particularly in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines. Apart from its culinary uses, cardamom also offers several health benefits, making it a popular choice among consumers. Growing cardamom can be a…

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