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Vegetables

Arugula

Eruca sativa

Arugula, also known as rocket or roquette, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It is characterized by its peppery flavor and is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish. Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and potassium, making it a nutritious addition to diets. Its rapid growth cycle allows for multiple harvests in a single season.

Calculate System for Arugula
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Arugula can be grown in various climates but thrives best in cooler temperatures. It is often direct-seeded and can be harvested at various stages, from baby leaves to mature plants.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporating compost can enhance soil fertility and structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Arugula can tolerate light frost but should be protected from hard freezes. Shade cloth can help mitigate heat stress during peak summer.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Arugula Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Arugula field.

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Related Guides

Introduction to Arugula: How to Grow and Irrigate

Arugula, also known as rocket or salad rocket, is a leafy green vegetable that is popular for its peppery flavor and nutritional benefits. It is a cool-season crop that belongs to the Brassicaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region. Arugula is relatively easy to grow and can be a great choice for farmers…

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