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Vegetables

Chili Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Chili pepper is a fruit of the Capsicum annuum species, known for its spicy flavor and vibrant colors. It is widely used in culinary applications, sauces, and as a spice. The plant is characterized by its green foliage, small white flowers, and various fruit shapes and sizes, ranging from mild to extremely hot.

Calculate System for Chili Pepper
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Chili peppers require warm temperatures and full sun for optimal growth. Varieties include bell peppers, jalapeños, and habaneros, each with unique flavor profiles and heat levels.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter; consider adding compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Chili peppers prefer warm climates; protect plants from frost and extreme heat with shade cloth if necessary.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Chili Pepper Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Chili Pepper field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Chili Pepper: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Chili pepper, also known as Capsicum, is a popular and versatile crop that is widely grown for its spicy flavor and culinary uses. It is a warm-season crop that requires specific growing conditions and proper irrigation to achieve optimal yields. In this article, we will explore the economic benefits of…

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