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Vegetables

Anise

Pimpinella anisum

Anise is an annual herb known for its aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice and in medicinal applications. The plant typically grows to about 60 cm in height and has feathery leaves and small white flowers that produce the characteristic seeds. Anise seeds are valued for their sweet, licorice-like flavor and are used in various culinary dishes, liqueurs, and traditional medicine.

Calculate System for Anise
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Anise prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be sensitive to frost, so planting should be timed to avoid cold temperatures. Varieties include sweet anise and bitter anise, with the former being more commonly cultivated.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be prepared with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient needs and pH adjustments.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Anise thrives in warm climates with moderate rainfall. Protect young plants from frost and consider using row covers if late frosts are expected.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Anise Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Anise field.

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Related Guides

Anise: A Guide to Growing and Irrigating Economically

Introduction Anise (Pimpinella anisum) is an herbaceous annual plant that is widely cultivated for its aromatic seeds. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and has been used for centuries in cooking, medicine and perfumery. Anise plants can reach a height of up to 60 centimeters (cm) and produce small…

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