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Knowledge/Crops/Artichoke
Vegetables

Artichoke

Cynara scolymus

Artichoke is a perennial thistle cultivated as food. The edible portions are the immature flower buds, which are harvested before they bloom. Artichokes are known for their unique flavor and are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They are commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and are valued for their health benefits, including digestive support and liver health.

Calculate System for Artichoke
400.00–600.00mm
Water Need
120 days
Season
30.00–60.00cm
Root Depth
25,000 kg/ha
Yield
20,000
Plants/ha

Growth Stages

Season: Mar – Aug (120 days)

Initial
Kc 0.400
30 days
Development
Kc 0.700
40 days
Mid-Season
Kc 1.000
60 days
Late
Kc 0.800
30 days

Artichokes require well-drained soil and benefit from mulching to retain moisture. Varieties include 'Green Globe' and 'Imperial Star', which are popular for commercial production.

Water Requirements

Season Total: 400.00600.00 mm
Water Stress Sensitivity: High
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Water Productivity: 15.500 kg/m³

Recommended Methods

Drip Irrigation90.00%Fixed Sprinkler70.00%

Soil Compatibility

Optimal pH range: 6.0 – 7.5

Sandy Loam
AWC100.00mm/m
Drainagegood
Drainage: Well-drained soils preferred
Organic Matter: 2.00%
Soil should be rich in organic matter. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure before planting to improve soil structure.

Climate Compatibility

Temperature range: 15.0°C – 30.0°C

Temperate Continental
ETo: 1.006.00 mm/day
Temp: -20.0°C – 30.0°C
Frost: high
Mediterranean
ETo: 3.007.00 mm/day
Temp: 5.0°C – 35.0°C
Frost: low
Frost Tolerance: Low frost tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Moderate heat tolerance
Artichokes prefer mild winters and warm summers. In colder regions, consider using row covers to protect young plants from frost.

Planting Layout

100.00cm
Row Spacing
50.00cm
Plant Spacing
20,000
Plants per ha

Nutrient Requirements (kg/ha)

Nitrogen (N)150 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P)60 kg/ha
Potassium (K)180 kg/ha
40
Calcium (Ca) kg/ha
25
Magnesium (Mg) kg/ha
20
Sulfur (S) kg/ha
Schedule: Apply nitrogen in 3 splits during growing season
Organic Matter: 2-3% organic matter recommended

Yield Information

25,000
kg/ha
2.500
kg/plant
0.450
Harvest Index
Quality Factors: Size, color, sugar content

Design Your Artichoke Irrigation System

Use our free calculators to plan water requirements, spacing, and system costs for your Artichoke field.

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Related Guides

Growing and Irrigating Artichoke: A Comprehensive Guide

Growing and Irrigating Artichoke: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a perennial plant that belongs to the sunflower family. It is primarily grown for its edible flower buds, which are commonly used in various culinary dishes. Artichoke is not only a delicious vegetable but also a great choice for growers looking for an…

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